In
the middle of a city known for its towers of glass
and steel stands a tower made of stone that looks
out of place. The Old Water Tower looks like an oversized
set decoration from some Elizabethan play. But this
isn't knights slaying dragons, this is the city slaking
its thirst. Before electric water pumps were invented,
the city's drinkig water came ashore from Lake Michigan
thanks to inventions known as Corliss engines. These
trapped water several miles offshore and moved the
water into the city via an undersea tunnel. The system
worked, but was not without its flaws. There were
vast fluctuations in water pressure, and this immense
tower was designed to regulate that. Behind the neo-gothic
facade is a 138-foot-tall standpipe that helped control
the city's water pressure. Electric water pumps have
long since made the Corliss engines redundant, so
now the tower regulates the city's flow of tourists.
Since the 1970's it has served as a tourist information
office.
The
Old Water Tower is the only public building in Chicago
that survived the fire of 1871.