| Built: |
1926 |
| Designed
by: |
Bertram
Grosvenor Goodhue and Carleton Monroe Winslow |
| Type: |
Educational institution |
| Location: |
630 West Fifth Street |
This
is not the first central library Los Angeles has built,
but it is the one wit the most staying power. Between
1878 and 1926 the city had several incarnations of
the library in a number of locations, but something
about this structure has endured earthquakes, floods,
and even a few arson attempts. Even though its towering
neighbors have eaten the library's lawns, pools, and
other public spaces they have failed to crowd its
diminutive shape out of downtown. The latest and most
highly publicized incursion came from the Gas Company
Building and what is now called the Library
Tower. The developers of those skyscraper purchased
the air rights above the library in order to exceed
height restrictions and erect their massive structures.
The money the Central Library received from its tall
neighbor was used to fund one of the library's many
renovations. Topping the building is a pyramid with
suns on each side. At the apex is a hand holding the
torch of knowledge. Surrounding the library are an
odd series of terra cotta reliefs by Lee Oskar Lawrie
titled "Meaning and Purpose of Library" depicting
all sorts of things topics that might be researched
inside from philosophy and history to religion and
art. Visitors may want to look up information about
the Nebraska State Capitol. It was this building that
served as Goodhue's basis for the Los Angeles Central
Library.
-
The library appeared on the logo for the Miss Los
Angeles fruit company.
- The
library used a branding iron to mark its important
books the way cowboys mark cattle. Some of the institution's
older books still bear this fire mark.
- According
to a Hopi Indian legend, one of the 13 underground
cities built by lizard people along the Pacific
coast is beneath the Central Library and runs to
Dodger Stadium. According to the fable, the subterranean
cities were constructed after a holocaust around
3,000 BC. The lizard people supposedly possessed
the first history books, telling the history of
the world since its creation. Naturally, these words
were marked in gold tablets.
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